Into Yokuqala Ejongwa Ngabakhi BaseChile Ayiloxabiso — Sisiqinisekiso

Ndifunde esi sifundo ngo-2019, ndihleli ngakwicala lomphathi wokuthenga waseSantiago, ndibeke ikowuteshini yam kwesinye isikrini, eyomncintisani wam kwesinye. Ixabiso lam beliphezulu nge-12%. Ndazilungiselela ukwaliwa. Endaweni yoko, wakhomba isatifikethi sam se-ISO 9001 waza wabuza: "Ingaba le yinto yangoku? Ndibonise ingxelo yamva nje yokuhlolwa kweendleko." Ndikhumbula ukukhululeka. Kwimigodi yaseChile, ndifunde ukuba isatifiketi siza ngaphambi kwexabiso - ngalo lonke ixesha.

Ndiyabonelela izixhobo zefosholo ezingaphantsi kwesithuthi kumazwekazi amahlanu. Ndiza kukuxelela ngokucacileyo: abakhi bam baseChile ngabona bathengi banolwazi oluphezulu lweziqinisekiso endikhe ndadibana nabo. Ababuzi ukuba "ingakanani?" — babuza bathi "ndibonise isiqinisekiso sakho se-ISO." Kwiminyaka esibhozo edlulileyo, ndiyaqonda ukuba kutheni.

Kuba Ukwembiwa kwemigodi eChile kusebenza phantsi komgaqo-nkqubo ongqongqo kaSernageomin, Abakhi bam kufuneka baqinisekise zonke izixhobo ezingena emgodini. Ndibukele ukungaphumeleli kwemoto engaphantsi kwefosholo kuba sisiganeko esisemthethweni esibandakanya izigwebo, ukuvalwa, kunye noxanduva lolwaphulo-mthetho.

Ukuba uvavanya abathengisi beenqwelo-mafutha ezingaphantsi kwenqwelo-mafutha ezivela eTshayina, esi sisikhokelo endinqwenela ukuba ndisinike abathengi bam kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Ndiza kuchaza i-ISO 9001 vs. i-OHSAS 18001, ndicacise into endiyifundileyo ukuba iSernageomin iyifunayo ngokwenene, ndityhile imigibe emithathu yesatifikethi endiyibambileyo, kwaye ndikuxelele kanye into endiyiqinisekisayo ngaphambi kokuba ndikhuphe iodolo yokuthenga.

Ndibhale izikhokelo ezifanayo malunga Ibhlog ye-STK MiningInqaku lam malunga Imisebenzi yobhedu yaseMntla Melika ifumana iindawo zokunxiba ze-crusher igubungela iiprotokholi ezisemgangathweni ezihambelana noko abathengi baseChile bakudingayo. Uvavanyo lwezihlangu zendlela ze-manganese ezivulekileyo zase-Australia inika umxholo we-metallurgical endiwufumana ubalulekile kwiimeko zokurhawuzelela ze-Atacama.

I-ISO 9001 kunye ne-OHSAS 18001 zijongana neengozi ezahlukeneyo ngokusisiseko — Ndizibukele zidida zibiza imali yokwenyani

I-ISO 9001 kunye ne-OHSAS 18001 azizonguqulelo zimbini zesatifikethi esifanayo — ndizazi njengemigangatho emibini eyahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo yenkqubo yolawulo. Ndiqikelela ukuba ama-40% abathengi endithetha nabo okokuqala abayiqondi le mahluko — kwaye ndiyibonile loo ngxaki ibiza amashumi amawaka eebhiliyoni.

Oko Ndikutshoyo Xa Ndikuxelela Ukuba I-Foundry Yam Ine-ISO 9001

Ndilawula isiqinisekiso se-ISO 9001:2015 esivela kwi- I-ISOXa ndisithi umatshini wam wokuseka izinto ubambe oku, ndikuxelela ukuba ndisebenzise inkqubo eqinisekisa ukuba:

• Ndilawula yonke inkqubo yemveliso — ukusuka ekuhlolweni kwezinto eziluhlaza ukuya ekuqinisekisweni kokugqibela — ngeenkqubo ezibhaliweyo, uxanduva olunikiweyo, kunye nemigangatho yokwamkelwa enokulinganiselwa. Xa i-roller ingena kwisithando sam sonyango lobushushu, ndiyayazi iprofayili yobushushu, ndiyazi ukunyamezelana kwe-±10°C, kwaye ndiyazi kakuhle ukuba ngubani onoxanduva.
• Ndiqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ezingahambelaniyo ziyachongwa, zahlulwe, kwaye ziyahlolwa unobangela. Ndiqinisekisa ukuba i-track shoe roller enesiphako ayizukufika emgodini wakho, kwaye okubaluleke ngakumbi, ndiyaqonda ukuba kutheni inesiphako ngoko ke ndithintela ukuphinda ivele.
• Ndiguqulela iimfuno zakho kwiinkcukacha zemveliso kunye neendawo zokuhlola zokuqinisekisa kuzo zonke izigaba. Izinto ezisetyenziswa ngaphantsi kwesithuthi ozifumanayo zihambelana kanye noko bendikuvumile ngexesha lophononongo lwethu lobugcisa.
• Ndiqhubeka nokuphucula ulwakhiwo lwesakhiwo sam. Yingakho ndingakuxelela ukuba i-manganese steel meal meal ivelisa ubomi obude be-15-20% kunakwiminyaka emihlanu eyadlulayo - kwaye ndingakubonisa idatha yokuguguleka ukuze ndingqine oko.

I-ISO 9001 imalunga nomgangatho wemveliso kunye nenkqubo — hayi ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kumzi-mveliso wam. Le yeyona ngcamango iphosakeleyo iyingozi endidibana nayo — kuba Ndibone iinkqubo ezisemgangathweni ezingenazo iinkqubo zokhuseleko zivelisa iimveliso ezibalaseleyo ngelixa zibeka abasebenzi emngciphekweni.

Endifuna Ukwazi Nge-OHSAS 18001

I-OHSAS 18001, yaphuhliswa nge Iqela le-BSI, ngumgangatho wempilo nokhuseleko emsebenzini. Xa ndisithi umthengisi une-OHSAS 18001 — okanye indawo yayo I-ISO 45001:2018 — Ndikuxelela izinto ezine:

• Ndizichongile kwaye ndizivavanyile iingozi zasemsebenzini — ukususela ekuphatheni isinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo senkampani yam yokubumba ukuya kwimisebenzi yam yoomatshini abanzima. Ndisebenzisa ulawulo olubhaliweyo kumngcipheko ngamnye, kwaye ndiluhlola ubuncinane minyaka le.
• Ndimisele iinkqubo zokuphendula xa kukho ingxamiseko kwaye ndizivavanya rhoqo. Ndikhumbula kakuhle i-drill yokuphuma apho iqela lam lafumanisa ingxaki yendlela ekungekho mntu wayeyilindele ephepheni.
• Ndigcina uqwalaselo lwempilo yabasebenzi ukuze babone ukuba bachaphazeleka emsebenzini — kubaluleke kakhulu kwindawo endisebenzela kuyo apho uthuli lwe-silica, ingxolo engaphezulu kwe-85 dB(A), kunye noxinzelelo lobushushu obuphezulu zifuna ukubekwa esweni rhoqo. Imigangatho ye-World Health Organisation.
• Ndiyayigcina imithetho kwaye ndiqinisekisa ukuba nakuphi na ukungathobeli imithetho kudala amanyathelo okulungisa ngokusesikweni — asisosisombululo esithuleyo ndiyathemba ukuba akukho mntu uya kuqaphela.

Ndiyakugxininisa oku kuba ndibukele impazamo yokuthenga ebiza kakhulu: umakhi ophonononga i-OHSAS 18001 aze acinge ukuba igubungela umgangatho. Ayigubungeli loo nto. Ndiphonononge imeko apho umthengisi one-OHSAS 18001 esebenzayo ethumele izihlangu zomkhondo kwi-±3mm xa i-spec yam ifuna i-±0.5mm. Inkqubo yokhuseleko: igqibelele. Inkqubo yomgangatho: ayikho — kuba le migangatho ijongana neendawo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo.

Inqaku elinye elibalulekileyo: Ndiyazi ukuba i-OHSAS 18001 ithatyathelwe indawo yi I-ISO 45001:2018 — umhla wokugqibela wokufuduka yayinguSeptemba 2021. Ukuba umthengisi undinika i-OHSAS 18001 namhlanje, ndiyithatha njengephelelwe lixesha. Ndiyijonga le nto kuvavanyo ngalunye — kwaye ndifumana iingxaki rhoqo kunokuba uninzi lucinga.

Iimfuneko zeSernageomin — Oko Ndikufundileyo Ukwahlula Ummiselo Kwinyani

Ndifuna ukuchaneka. Ngokusekelwe kumava am ukusukela ngo-2017: I-Sernageomin ayifuni ngokucacileyo ukuba ababoneleli bamanye amazwe babe ne-ISO 9001 okanye i-OHSAS 18001. Kodwa isiphumo esisebenzayo kumava am emihla ngemihla sifana nomyalelo endiwunikiweyo.

Nantsi into endiyifundileyo phantsi kweDecreto Supremo No. 132 yaseChile:

• Ndiyazi ukuba uvavanyo lomngcipheko oluyimfuneko luyafuneka kuzo zonke izixhobo ezifakwe kwimisebenzi yemigodi — kuquka neendawo ezitshintshayo zesithuthi esingaphantsi kwemoto endizibonelelayo — kwaye ndiyazi ukuba olu vavanyo kufuneka lubhalwe phantsi ukuze luhlolwe yiSernageomin.
• Ndibone amagosa okhuseleko aseChile etolika imfuneko yokuqinisekisa ngokubanzi xa kufikwa kwizinto zam ezibalulekileyo kukhuseleko. Kuba ukungaphumeleli kweroli kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwendlela, Ndibabukele befuna ubungqina obuninzi ngaphaya koko kufunwa ngumthetho ngokucacileyo.
• Ndifunde ukuba iinkqubo zokufaneleka kwababoneleli kufuneka zibonise ukucokiseka okufanelekileyo - kwaye kulapho ndifumanise khona ukuba izatifikethi ze-ISO zibubungqina obubalulekileyo obulindelwe ngabahloli beSernageomin.

Ndiyazi ngokujonga uhlolo lweSernageomin ukuba abakhi kufuneka babonise ukuqinisekiswa kwababoneleli ngokuzimeleyo. Isatifikethi sam se-ISO 9001 esivela kwiqumrhu elivunyiweyo yi-IAF sesona sixhobo sikhuselekileyo. Ngaphandle kwaso, ndiqikelela ukuba i-$15,000-$25,000 yokuhlolwa kwendawo — ayinakwenzeka kwiiodolo zecandelo ngalinye.

Kutheni iSatifikethi siSigunyaziso seDe Facto

Yonke i-RFQ endiyifumanayo kwiikhontraktha zaseChile ngoku ibandakanya isiqinisekiso esinyanzelekileyo — kungekhona ukukhetha, into yokuqala. Ulwimi luye lwaguquka lwaba:

"Umthengisi wam kufuneka abe ne-ISO 9001:2015 yangoku evela kwiqumrhu elivunyiweyo yi-IAF. Ndikhetha kakhulu i-ISO 45001:2018 njengento egqibayo. Ndiza kuziqinisekisa ngokwam zonke izatifikethi."

Ndibukele amandla amathathu eqhuba oku ukusukela ngo-2020:

Okokuqala, i-inshorensi. Abathengi bam ababini baseChile bandiqinisekisile ukuba iiprimiyamu zabo zoxanduva zinyuka nge-8-12% ukuba ziphuma kubaboneleli abangenazo iziqinisekiso ze-ISO. Ndizenzile izibalo - ukuba iindleko ezongezelelweyo zihlala zidlula iindleko ezigciniweyo ezivela kubathengisi abangenazo iziqinisekiso. Ndibukele abanini bomshuwalense behlawula imeko yesatifikethi njengengxaki enokulinganiswa.

Okwesibini, imigaqo-nkqubo yabasebenzi. Ndibonelele ngemigodi eqhutywa yiBHP, iCodelco, iAntofagasta Minerals, kunye neAnglo American. Ndifundile ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo yabo yokuthenga iinkampani ifuna i-ISO 9001 nokuba imithetho yasekuhlaleni ithini na. Ngenxa yokuba aba baqhubi belawula imveliso yaseChile, ndibukele imigangatho yabo iba yimfuno yemarike.

Okwesithathu, ukulandeleka. Ndibone uphando lweSernageomin lubuyela umva ngokukhangela izinto. Ndibone iinkqubo zokhuseleko zabakhi zithathwa njengezingenamsebenzi ngokuzenzekelayo kuba izixhobo zivela kumthengisi ongenasiqinisekiso — nokuba yintoni na imbangela yokusilela. Ndibukele iziphumo zisanda ukuya kwimida yokusebenza ebiza izigidi.

Oku kudala oko ndikubiza ngokuba yi "certification cascade": kuba Ndiyazi ukuba iSernageomin ifuna isiqinisekiso somthengisi, kwaye ngenxa yokuba Ndiyazi ukuba uhlobo olukhuselekayo kakhulu luqinisekiso lomntu wesithathu, Isiphumo endisibona yonke imihla kukuba i-ISO 9001 kunye ne-ISO 45001 zisebenza njengeemfuno zokungenisa ngokwenene.

Imigibe Emithathu Yesiqinisekiso Endiyibambileyo — kunye Nendlela Yam Echanekileyo Yokuqinisekisa

Ndihlala ndizihlola izatifikethi. Ndiyile indlela ejonga iingxaki malunga ne-8% yezatifikethi endizihlolayo. Mandibelane ngemigibe emithathu endidibana nayo kakhulu, kunye nendlela endibamba ngayo nganye. Yonke imizekelo engezantsi yinto endiyibonileyo mna.

Umgibe #1: Isatifikethi sobuxoki — Ndizifumana rhoqo kunokuba bendingathanda ukuba ndizifumane

Oku kundicaphukisa kakhulu ngalo lonke ixesha. Umntu uthatha isatifikethi esisemthethweni, atshintshe igama lenkampani kwiPhotoshop, aze asibonise njengesakhe. Ndifumene esinye ngo-2023 - inombolo yesatifikethi yayiyeyomenzi welaphu waseVietnam, kodwa igama lalitshintshiwe ukuze lifane nefektri yaseTshayina. Ndibone ukungafani kwefonti kwimizuzwana engaphantsi kwama-30 kuba ndiziqeqeshele ukujonga.

Nantsi indlela endiqinisekisa ngayo - kwaye ndicebisa ukuba usebenzise inkqubo yam:

1. Ndikhangela inombolo yesatifikethi kwi-portal ye-intanethi yequmrhu lesatifikethi. Ndiyazi ukuba i-SGS, i-TÜV Rheinland, i-TÜV SÜD, i-Bureau Veritas, i-DNV, i-Intertek, kunye ne-LRQA zonke zigcina iidathabheyisi zikawonke-wonke. Ndifaka inombolo. Ukuba ayiveli, okanye ibuyisela igama lenkampani elahlukileyo, ndibambe inkohliso. Oku kundithatha imizuzu emibini.
2. Ndiyaqinisekisa ukuba iqumrhu lesatifikethi livunyiwe yi-IAF. Ndiyajonga Iforam yoQinisekiso lwaMazwe ngaMazwe Isiseko sedatha kwi-iaf.nu. Ndiphatha iziqinisekiso ezingezizo eze-IAF ngononophelo — xa kuthengwa imigodi engaphaya kwemida, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-IAF ngumgangatho endiwugxininisayo.
3. Ndiyaqinisekisa imihla kunye namanqaku okuvunywa. Ndikhangela imihla yokukhutshwa kunye neyokuphelelwa kwayo (ngokushiyana ngeminyaka emithathu), uphawu lwesizwe lokuvunywa (UKAS, ANAB, CNAS), kunye nenombolo yesatifikethi eyahlukileyo. Ndiphawula nantoni na engekhoyo.
4. Ndicela ingxelo yamva nje yokuhlolwa kweenkcukacha. Ndiyazi ukuba izatifikethi ze-ISO zifuna uhlolo lonyaka. Xa umthengisi engakwazi ukuvelisa nephepha lesishwankathelo - kwaye ndikhe ndadibana nale nto - ndiyazi ukuba isatifikethi singeyonyani.

Ekuqaleni kuka-2024, umthengi wandithumelela isatifikethi somthengisi ukuze siqinisekiswe. Ekuqaleni ndacinga ukuba sisemthethweni. Kodwa xa ndijonga i-IAF CertSearch, ndafumanisa ukuba iqumrhu lesatifikethi limisiwe ngenxa yokungalungi kophicotho kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezidlulileyo. Umthengisi wayesabonisa isatifikethi njengesisemthethweni. Loo mthengi waphantse wakhupha umyalelo wokuthenga we-$180,000 ngokusekelwe kuxwebhu olungenalo. Ukuhlolwa kwam kwemizuzu emibini kwathintela ukuba oko kwenzeke kumntu endimaziyo.

Umgibe #2: Isatifikethi esiphelelwe lixesha esingakhange sijongwe mntu

Ndiyifumana le nto ilula kuneyobuxoki kuba isatifiketi sasikhe saba sesokwenyani. Ndidibana naso kakhulu xa izatifikethi ze-OHSAS 18001 zingazange zitshintshele kwi-ISO 45001, kwaye xa zinezatifikethi ze-ISO 9001 ndifumanisa ukuba uhlolo lonyaka lokuhlola aluzange luphumelele.

Kuba I-ISO 45001:2018 yapapashwa ngenguqu yeminyaka emithathu, Ndiyazi ukuba zonke izatifikethi ze-OHSAS 18001 ziphelelwe lixesha ngoSeptemba 2021, nokuba olu xwebhu lubonisa ntoni na. Ukuba umntu undinika isatifiketi se-OHSAS 18001 namhlanje, ndiyazi ukuba isatifiketi siphelelwe lixesha kwiminyaka eyadlulayo okanye abazi ukuba umgangatho utshintshile. Akukho namnye ondinika ukuzithemba.

Ndifumene ityala elifundisayo ekuqaleni kuka-2026: isatifikethi se-ISO 9001 somseki-mveliso sasibonisa imihla esebenzayo ukuya kuthi ga ku-2027, kodwa xa ndijonga, ndifumene uhlolo oluphindwe kabini oluphosiweyo. Isatifikethi sasimisiwe, kodwa umthengisi wayeqhubeka enika abathengi iPDF. Ndifunde ukuba uninzi lwabathengi lujonga umhla wokuphelelwa — phantse akukho namnye ojonga uhlolo lokujonga. Ngokwamava am, lo mgibe ubamba neengcali zokuthenga ezinamava.

Umgibe #3: Ukungalingani koMda — Ndibone Isatifikethi Esisebenzayo Singathethi Nto Kwinto Oyithengileyo

Oku koko ndikufumanisa kubamba nabathengi bam abakhutheleyo. Isatifikethi se-ISO 9001 sisebenza kwindawo ethile. Ndibabonile ababoneleli bephethe izatifikethi ze-ISO 9001 ezisemthethweni ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ububanzi bazo abuzange bugubungele oko umthengi wam wayekuthenga.

Ndikhumbula kakuhle la matyala:

• Inkampani yokurhweba indibonise isatifikethi se-ISO 9001 esijolise "kurhwebo nokusasazwa" — kungekhona ukuvelisa. Isatifikethi sasiyinyani, kodwa sasiqinisekisa ukuthenga nokuthengisa kwakhona, kungekhona ukuvelisa. Umthengi wam wayecinga ukuba bathenga ngqo efektri; babesebenzisana nomntu ophakathi. Ndamisa iodolo ye-$120,000.
• Isatifikethi somsenzi-mveliso sasigubungela "ii-grey iron castings zokwakha" kodwa kungekhona "ii-manganese steel castings zemigodi." Isatifikethi sasiyinyani — kodwa umthengi wam wayefuna i-ASTM A128 Grade B2 manganese steel, inqanaba lezinto ezisemgangathweni inkqubo yomgangatho engazange ihlolwe.
• Isatifikethi somenzi sidwelise indawo yabo yaseJiangsu, kodwa ndafumanisa ukuba iinxalenye zenziwe kwisityalo saseHenan esingafakwanga kuluhlu. Isatifikethi sasisebenza — kumzi-mveliso ongazenzi iinxalenye zomthengi wam.

Ndifundile ukuba inkcazo ye-scope yimigca emibini ukuya kwemihlanu uninzi lwabathengi luyayitsiba. Andikaze ndiyitsibe. Ukuba andiboni "izixhobo zemigodi ezingaphantsi kwesithuthi," "ii-manganese steel castings," okanye "iinkqubo zeshovel track" kuloo mmandla, ndiyazi ukuba isatifikethi asiniki siqinisekiso somgangatho kwimpahla endiyithengileyo.

Icebiso lam: Musa ukuthenga izatifikethi — Thenga inkqubo yolawulo emva kwazo

Emva kweminyaka eli-15, nantsi into endifuna ukuba uyithathe: kumava am, uxwebhu lwesatifikethi alunaxabiso li-zero. Inkqubo yolawulo eluyimeleyo — xa iyinyani — ixabisa yonke into endiyakhileyo.

Ndihambe kwiindawo zokusekwa zaseTshayina zonke izatifikethi ezinokubakho kwiifreyimu ezikhazimlayo — ISO 9001, ISO 14001, OHSAS 18001, ISO 45001, ISO 50001. Ndiziqinisekisile zonke. Kwaye ndibukele umgangatho wokwenza izinto utshintsha kakhulu. Ndibone ukuthembeka kokuhanjiswa kwe-70%. Ndibale iziganeko ezintathu ezilahlekileyo kwiinyanga ezilishumi elinambini. Ngokombono wam, iinkqubo zolawulo zaziziithiyetha — amaxwebhu ayekho kubahloli, kungekhona ukulawula oko ndandikufuna.

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ndisebenze nabathengisi besatifikethi esinye endifumene ulawulo lomgangatho wabo lugqithisile. Ndijonge iirekhodi zabo zokulinganisa — ezipheleleyo, zangoku, zonke izixhobo. Ndihlolisise ukulandelela kwabo okungahambelaniyo — unobangela ocacileyo kuyo yonke into engalunganga. Ndivavanye isisombululo sabo sezikhalazo — ngokukhawuleza kunabakhuphisana nabo abanesatifikethi esiphindwe kathathu. Kuba ndandibona ukuba inkqubo yolawulo yayiyinyani — babengekayifaki eminye imisebenzi.

Nantsi into endiyixelela wonke umntu waseChile ondibuzayo: Andicebisi ukukhetha inani lezatifikethi. Ndicebisisa ukukhetha ubungqina bokuba inkqubo yolawulo iyinyani. Ngokombono wam, i-ISO 9001 enye eneenkqubo zokwenyani idlula ezintlanu, ndifumanisa ukuba kukuthengisa nje.

Isakhelo samanqanaba amane endisinika abathengi bam

Inqanaba 1 — Isiseko (Ndicinga ukuba asikwazi ukuxoxisana): I-ISO 9001:2015 evela kwiqumrhu elivunyiweyo yi-IAF, i-scope endinokuyiqinisekisa igubungela izixhobo zemigodi ezingaphantsi kwesithuthi. Ngaphandle koku, ndicebisa ukungafaneleki — kuba Ndiyazi ukuba umngcipheko womgangatho wezinto ezibalulekileyo kukhuseleko uphezulu kakhulu.

Inqanaba lesi-2 — Iphuculwe (Ndiyincoma kakhulu iChile): I-ISO 45001:2018. Kuba Ndibone isiganeko emsebenzini sivala umthengisi kangangeenyanga, Ndiyazi ukuba ukusebenza kwe-OHS kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuqhubeka kobonelelo lwakho. Ndiyibonile le nto isenzeka kabini.

Inqanaba lesi-3 — Umahluko (Apho Ndibona Inzuzo): I-ISO 14001:2015. Ndibukele ukuthotyelwa kokusingqongileyo kunxulunyaniswa nokuhlaziywa kweemvume zokumba eChile phantsi kwe-SEIA. Ndiyazi ukuba abaqhubi abakhulu bazibophelele ekungathathi cala kwekhabhoni, kwaye ndifumanisa ukuba isiqinisekiso se-ISO 14001 sihambelana ngokuthe ngqo.

Inqanaba lesi-4 — Ngaphaya kweZatifikethi (Apho ndichitha khona i-70% yexesha lam): Ndivavanya izatifikethi zovavanyo lwe-batch-specific mill — hayi iingxelo eziqhelekileyo kodwa amaxwebhu e-heat-lot alandelekayo endinokuwaqinisekisa. Ndicela uvavanyo lwe-ultrasonic lweziphene ze-casting zangaphakathi endingazifumaniyo ukuhlolwa kwam okubonakalayo. Ndicela idatha ye-Cp kunye ne-Cpk process capacity — kuba Ndiyazi ukuba ezi zibalo zibonisa ukuba inkqubo izinzile okanye ivelisa nje iindawo ezilungileyo ngokuhlolwa. Ndiyiphonononga irekhodi yesenzo sokulungisa kangangeenyanga ezili-12; ngokwamava am, oko kundixelela okungakumbi ngokuzinikela komgangatho kunaso nasiphi na isatifikethi.

Oko Bendiya Kukwenza Ukuba Bendinguwe

Ukuba bendingahlala esitulweni sakho — ndinoxanduva lokuthenga izinto ezingaphantsi kwesithuthi sefosholo zomgodi waseChile — nantsi into endingayenza:

Ndingasusa nawuphi na umthengisi ngaphandle kwe-ISO 9001:2015 evunyiweyo yi-IAF ene-scope eqinisekisiweyo nengaphakathi. Ngokwamava am, oku kususa ama-30-40% abaviwa - yiloo nto kanye endiyifunayo, kuba Ndicinga ukuba ukuvavanya ababoneleli abangaphumeleliyo kuluhlu olusisiseko kukuchitha ixesha leqela lam.

Ndingabeka phambili ababoneleli nge-ISO 45001 ukongeza kwi-ISO 9001. Ndiqikelela ukuba oku kunciphisa elinye i-25% leepesenti zeemveliso zam. Ndiyazi ukuba umthengisi oneziqinisekiso ezimbini ubonakalise ukuzinikela ngaphaya kwemfuneko ephantsi.

Mna ngokwam ndingaqinisekisa zonke izatifikethi ngoluhlu lwam lokuhlola olunezinyathelo ezintlanu — kwanabathengisi endikhe ndasebenza nabo ngaphambili. Ndifundile ukuba izatifikethi ziyaphelelwa lixesha, imilinganiselo iyatshintsha, kwaye imibutho yezatifikethi iyamiswa. Ndiyathemba kodwa ndiyaqinisekisa, ngalo lonke ixesha.

Okokugqibela, ndingacela amaxwebhu eNqanaba lesi-4 — iisatifikethi zemizi, iingxelo ze-NDT, idatha yamandla enkqubo, iirekhodi zezenzo zokulungisa — kwiimveliso ezithile endizi-odolayo. Kuba Isatifikethi se-ISO sindixelela ukuba kukho inkqubo yomgangatho ephepheni; uxwebhu lwebhetshi lundixelela ukuba ingaba ivelisa umgangatho weodolo yam.

Ukuba ulandela la manyathelo mane, ndiqikelela ukuba — ngokusekwe kwinto endiyibonileyo — uya kususa iingozi zesatifikethi ezingama-90% endizibonileyo. Eziseleyo ezili-10% — izinto zomgunyathi eziphucukileyo — ndikholelwa ukuba ungazifumana kuphela ngokuhlolwa kwendawo. Ndicebisa ukuba ucwangcise uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lokutyelela kube kanye kwiiodolo ezingaphezulu kwe-$100,000.

Kutheni Ndibhala Oku?

Ndichithe iminyaka eli-15 ndibukele abakhi baseChile befumana izinto ezingaphantsi kwesithuthi ezingasebenzi kakuhle nge-40% yexesha elilindelweyo kuba iinkqubo ezisemgangathweni bezisetyenziswa ephepheni kuphela. Ndibone abakhi bejongene neengxelo zeSernageomin xa amaxwebhu abanikezeli enganelanga. Ndinabo abaphathi bokuthenga abaziwayo abalahlekelwe yimisebenzi yabo ngenxa yezigqibo endandiya kubalumkisa ngazo.

Ndibhala zonke izikhokelo malunga Ibhlog ye-STK Mining kuba ndikholelwa ukuba abathengi abanolwazi benza izigqibo ezingcono — kwaye ndibukele izigqibo ezingcono ziphucula iziphumo zabo bonke abantu abakwicandelo lam lokubonelela. Xa umakhi ekhetha umthengisi oqinisekisiweyo nogxile kumgangatho, ndibona umgodi usebenza ngokukhuselekileyo ngakumbi, izixhobo zam zihlala ixesha elide, kwaye ubudlelwane bam nomthengi buba yintsebenziswano yokwenyani.

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nesiqinisekiso sokusebenza kwakho — okanye ukuba ufuna ndihlole ngokwam amaxwebhu omthengisi — ndilapha stkmining.comNdiphendula yonke imibuzo ngokwam, kuba ndikholelwa ukuba ukukunceda uqinisekise izatifikethi kutyalo-mali kwishishini apho umgangatho nokhuseleko kungafanele kubekwe emngciphekweni ngexabiso.

Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-15 ndifundile ukuba isatifikethi siphepha nje. Inkqubo yolawulo esiyimelayo — xa iyinyani — yileyo ndiyibukeleyo igcina amafosholo esebenza, abasebenzi bekhuselekile, kwaye imigodi ivelisa.